Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease.It is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and is fraught with various complications, therefore it requires mandatory treatment.It can be conservative or surgical.In any case, an integrated approach is required.
The treatment of prostatitis in most cases is carried out with conservative methods.They imply drug therapy, physiotherapy, changes in nutrition and lifestyle, gymnastics and traditional medicine.In some cases, surgery may be requested.
Pharmacological treatment of prostatitis
The main direction in the conservative prostatitis treatment is the use of various drugs.They are used to eliminate the main cause of the pathology, as well as the symptoms that accompany it.Pharmacological therapy for prostatitis involves the use of various forms of dosage: tablets, injections, rectal suppositories, microclogism.
Tablets for prostatitis
Preparations for the treatment of prostatitis in the form of tablets are ethitropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.The first is used in the case of the infectious origin of the disease, the second is necessary to eliminate stagnant phenomena and others are eliminated from the main manifestations of the pathology.
Ethitropic drugs are used for antibacterial therapy.They destroy pathogenic microorganisms that cause the inflammatory process in prostate tissues.In the acute form of the disease, antibiotics in a tablet have been used for 3-4 days, before they prefer parenteral administration to quickly reach the effect.
To select the drug, it is necessary to first determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to the drug.For the treatment of prostatitis, antibiotics of the following groups may be prescribed:
- fluorochinoloni;
- penicillins;
- macrolids;
- tetracyclin;
- Sulfanilamides.
Antibacterial therapy usually continues 1-1.5 weeks.At the same time, probiotics are prescribed to normalize intestinal microflora.
For the treatment of prostatitis, α-blockers are also prescribed.They relax the muscles, raise spasm.For this reason, urination is facilitated: its difficulty is one of the main signs of the disease.The therapeutic course usually lasts at least six months.
Another group of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis are the drugs of an anti -inflammatory non -steroid group.They are used to relieve inflammation and pain.
In psychoemotive disorders, prostatitis, sedatives and antidepressants are often prescribed.Effective products that have a vegetable base.
For the treatment of prostatitis, specific drugs with prostatopropic effects are also used.They relieve inflammation and pain, improve microcirculation and metabolic processes.
Injections
The main advantage of drugs in the form of injections is the rapid delivery of the drug to the pathological focus.Injection therapy is often prescribed to stop aggravated disease and therefore move on to other medicinal pathologies.
Popular injections for prostatitis are anti -inflammatory non -pound -inflammatory drugs that relieve inflammation and pain.
In chronic prostatitis, they often resort to immunomodulators.These drugs increase the resistance of the body, reduce the risk of exacerbations and recurrence of the disease.
With a bacterial origin of the disease, antibatteric therapy is required.This treatment continues on average 1-1.5 weeks.
Rectal suppositories
The use of this form of dosage is attractive attractively in the local blood flow, the birth of a pharmacological substance directly to the pathological focus, minimizing the risk of adverse reactions, especially in relation to the gastrointestinal tract.
The following rectal suppositories can be prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With antibacterial effect.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Immunomodulators.
- Antispasmodic.
Microclisms
This treatment option is generally used to combat inflammation, antibacterial treatment, the removal of pain and edema.With prostatitis, you can use the following microccherino agents:
- Propolis - Removal of inflammation, stimulation of blood intake;
- iodine - antiseptic action;
- Oils of wires of seafarers, fir, eucalyptus, fishing.
Popular remedies
In the treatment of prostatitis, non -traditional medicine is effective.The following recipes can be used:
- Jump 0.5 kg of raw pumpkin seeds peeled through a grinder, add 0.2 kg of honey and prevented thoroughly.Form small balls from the resulting mass, store in the cold.Eat one of these balls half an hour before meals twice a day.Make sure to chew for two minutes.
- Brew 1 TBSP.the.Crushed cortex or hazelnut leaves with a glass of boiling water and insist under the half -hour cover.Then and take a quarter of glass four times a day.
- Prepare a liter of boiling water 1 teaspoon.dry Wormwood.When the infusion cooled at 40 degrees, filter it and strive it.Use for Microclem - 100 ml of solution per procedure.Repeat for a week.
- From fresh green, the parsley will prepare the juice and take 1 tablespoon three times a day.the.Half an hour before meals.
- Mix in equal proportions the lover's leaves, the root of the Cinquefoil and the flowers of the corn flow.Brew 3 TBSP.the.Collect with three glasses of boiling water and insists at night, in the morning to filter and take a glass three times a day before meals.
Physiotherapy, massage
One of the effective areas in the treatment of prostatitis are the physiotherapy procedures.Often resort to the following methods:
- Criotherapy;
- ultrasound therapy;
- electrophoresis or sounds with drugs (anti -inflammatory drugs, anesthetics, antibiotics);
- Hardware electrical stimulation;
- magnetotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- darsonvalition;
- galvanization;
- microwave therapy;
- healing bathrooms;
- mud;
- Uhf-therapy.
The physiotherapy treatment methods also include massage.It can be performed manually or using an electric masseur.In any case, a specialist should carry out this treatment, since in the absence of appropriate experience, the procedure can be ineffective and can even damage.
Diet, lifestyle
A conservative approach in the treatment of prostatitis also implies some changes in lifestyle.The following rules must be followed:
- Refuse smoking and alcohol.
- To normalize your weight if necessary.This is achieved from a gradual reduction in daily caloric content and physical exercises.
- Moderate physical activity.Make sure to walk on foot - at least 10 thousand steps per day.This is very important to eliminate and prevent congestion.
- Regular sex life.At the same time, it is important to limit yourself to a sexual partner, use condoms.
- Strengthen immunity.This is achieved from moderate physical activity, a balanced diet, the refusal of bad habits, hardening.Periodically, the course of the vitamin mineral complex should be taken: the attending physician should choose the appropriate option.
Attention should also be paid to your diet.Must meet the following requirements:
- Abandon fatty foods and highly extractive products: spices, spicy condiments, pickles, marinades, smoked meats.
- Exclude products that increase gas formation.This applies to legumes, cabbage, pastry, carbonated drinks, kvass, black bread.
- To enrich the diet with thin products, fresh vegetables, fruit, herbs.
- It is necessary to regularly consume fish and seafood.
- Adhere to the optimal drinking regime.If there are no other doctor's prescriptions, then 2-2.5 liters of fluid per day.It can be simple or mineral (without gas), green tea or herbs, freshly prepared fruit drink, composed, juice.Strong tea and coffee should be abandoned.
- Because cooking should be limited to cooking, extinguishing, cooking, languishing.
Exercise
With prostatitis, physiotherapy exercises are useful.It can be performed at home.
Useful exercises:
- In the erect position, squeeze the muscle, imitating urination.Keep in mind in this position for five accounts, then relax.Create 10 repetitions.
- Lie on the floor.Raise straight legs and pelvis at the same time, performing the "birch" stand.At the extreme point, it is necessary to repair it and resist the maximum possible time.
- Lie on the back, lift your legs a few centimeters from the floor and perform cross movements, imitating the scissors.After a short rest, repeat the exercise, but lying on the stomach.
- Lie on the back lifts your legs and simulates a bicycle ride.The rhythm must gradually increase.Movement first forward, then in the opposite direction.
- Lie on the stomach.Raise straight legs raised 5 cm from the floor and keep up for a few seconds.Back to the starting position, do several repetitions.Repeat the exercise, lifting the legs alternately.
- Perform shallow squats, while they raise their knees on the sides.The feet should not get off the floor, the rear is straight.
- Replace the support and perform oscillations with your feet - 15 times each.
- Walking on the buttocks.It is necessary to sit on the floor and alternately advance the buttocks forward.In the same way you have to go back.
- Sit on the floor and straighten your legs, placing them slightly.Perform the inclination, trying to get socks.
The exercises must be performed without hitches, following breathing.Loading of the load gradually.The admissibility of these exercises should be discussed with the attending physician.
Surgical treatment
In most cases, prostate treatment is carried out with conservative methods, but sometimes the only way out is surgery.The following methods are possible:
- Prostatectomy - Removal of the prostate gland for full or partially.The operation can be endoscopic or shit.
- Resection of the prostate - Removal of a fragment of the gland.Distinguish between superior, laparoscopic and transureral resection.
- Circumcia (circumcision) - Cut the extreme meat into a round meat -out.It is performed with chronic prostatitis and for its prevention.
- Downs of the abscess.This surgery is minimally invasive and represents the aspiration of the purulent content through a drilling with a needle with the subsequent washing of the cavity with antiseptics.
Prostatitis is a fairly common pathology.Various methods are used in its treatment: drug therapy, physiotherapy, physiotherapy exercises, special diet, surgery.In any case, a specialist must select adequate tactics and check their effectiveness.