Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, which mainly affects older men.According to statistics, one or another form of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over the age of 50.Congestive prostatitis is a non-infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of the trophism of the organ.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops due to disruption of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs.Trophism refers to all metabolic processes that occur in organs: blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostatic secretion.
The disease is characterized by a series of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by swelling of the inflamed organ.Due to stagnation of secretions in the prostate, its lobules are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organ.As a result of these processes, the prostate exerts pressure on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of the symptoms of the disease.
Unlike the acute form of inflammation caused by pathogens, congestive prostatitis can occur for many years without pronounced symptoms.During this period, a gradual disruption of the trophism of the prostate occurs, the organ depletes, and over time the disease manifests itself with a sudden exacerbation.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at the time of exacerbation, when a man is faced with pronounced symptoms.
The disease requires complex long-term treatment.The prognosis for recovery depends on timely detection of congestive prostatitis.In some cases, men live with chronic inflammation for decades, forced to undergo regular treatment to avoid exacerbation of the disease.
Congestive prostatitis develops asymptomatically for years.Its treatment will also take a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non-infectious prostatitis is a direct consequence of an unhealthy lifestyle.Metabolic disorders in the prostate develop over a long period.The causes of the disease are:
- physical inactivity;
- obesity;
- poor nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- varicose veins;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity.Lack of physical activity leads to deterioration of blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time causes a thickening of prostatic secretions and the development of the inflammatory process.
Physical inactivity, burdened with a large amount of excess weight, is a direct path to prostatitis.It is not for nothing that congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, since it is the long hours spent at the desk that lead to poor circulation in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity, and hypothermia of the lower body are all indirect causes of prostatitis.With a stagnant and slow inflammatory process, these factors act as triggers for exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men's health is chronic constipation.Difficulty and irregular defecation lead to the fact that thick feces, passing through the intestines, irritate the prostate.At the time of bowel movement, trophism is disrupted.With rare constipation, this is not dangerous, but regular defecation disorders lead to irritation of the prostate with the subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis often afflicts office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly worsen a man's quality of life.In addition to constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, power suffers.Poor circulation, thickening of secretions and disruption of the contractile function of the prostate lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain.As time passes, the problem worsens, so in addition to the weakening of libido, erectile dysfunction occurs.Blood does not flow in sufficient quantities into the penis, which leads to weakening erections and puts you at risk of erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of low-grade inflammation is urine reflux, which can cause kidney infections and the development of pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely treatment for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of stones in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgery.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis manifest themselves with impaired urination.Without an exacerbation of the disease, heaviness in the bladder, frequent need to go to the toilet and a weakening of urinary pressure are felt.Sometimes, pain may appear in the bladder area, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum.The pain is spastic in nature, spasms appear and then subside.
With congestive prostatitis, men experience problems with potency and ejaculation.In this case, both an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible.The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of inflammation of the prostate with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation.This occurs against a background of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia.Symptoms appear acutely.The number of urges to urinate can be up to 8 times per hour.Emptying the bladder does not bring relief, as it appears heavy and full.The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, a heaviness is felt in the rectum, caused by swelling of the prostate.In rare cases hematuria (blood in the urine) may occur.After urination and ejaculation, pain and severe burning are felt in the urethra.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, so an increase in temperature in this form of the disease is extremely rare.However, due to constant discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general malaise are noted: drowsiness, irritability, loss of strength.Most often, the course of congestive prostatitis is aggravated by insomnia due to the increased urge to go to the toilet at night, caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not bring relief and prevents you from getting enough sleep
Diagnostics
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed during a rectal examination of the prostate gland by a urologist.This is done by prostate massage or TRUS.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered an uninformative method, since it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development.For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate secretion.According to the nature of changes in the composition of prostatic secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenoma and other disorders, an MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Principle of treatment
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process.Therapy is aimed at relieving inflammation and swelling, improving urodynamics and restoring metabolic processes in the organ.
In addition to specific therapy, patients are prescribed diet, physical therapy and physiotherapy.All these methods have one goal: to normalize the outflow of prostatic secretions and improve blood circulation in the organ.
Drug therapy
For congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes taking antispasmodics, analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Such drugs can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect the functionality of the prostate gland.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with congestive inflammation of the prostate secretion, no pathogens are detected, so antibacterial therapy is not advisable.
For use in treatment:
- alpha-blockers;
- antispasmodics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal medicines;
- Rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha-blockers helps improve urodynamics.These drugs have a muscle relaxing effect, reducing bladder tone, making urination easier.For congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in a short period, due to the large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of rectal tablets or suppositories.Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day.This reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland and also relieves pain.Injection of NSAIDs can also be performed, but only upon doctor's prescription.
Conventional antispasmodics help relieve pain in the bladder and perineal area.The medicine is taken as needed, but no more than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, the action of which is aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
The therapy can be supplemented with herbal remedies in suppositories containing bee products, ichthyol or pumpkin oil.Such drugs can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared independently.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis.The duration of treatment depends on the severity of the symptoms, but usually takes at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore the trophism of the gland
Folk remedies
Treatment can be supplemented with folk remedies.The following recipes will help cure prostatitis.
- Eryngium or eryngium for congestive prostatitis helps relieve inflammation and speed up prostate recovery.The root of the plant is used for treatment.It is dried and chopped with a knife.Then pour 30 g of root into three glasses of hot water and boil over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling.The decoction is filtered and taken daily, half a glass for a month.
- Suppositories with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation.To prepare, melt 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and a large spoonful of honey.The mass is poured onto cling film and left in the refrigerator.When the product hardens, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo-shaped pieces, the size of a little finger.Such suppositories are stored in individual packages in the refrigerator.The treatment lasts three weeks, suppositories are inserted into the anus overnight, 1 per day.
- To prepare medicinal candles you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil.Proportions: for 100 ml of cocoa butter, 10 ml of pumpkin oil.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent exacerbation of prostatitis.In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massages and physiotherapy
For congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physiotherapy are prescribed to improve blood circulation.Massage is performed in cycles of 10-15 procedures.
Physiotherapy methods are selected by the doctor.Typically, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy and darson evaluation are practiced for prostatitis.A good effect is achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
Additionally, there are numerous prostatitis treatment devices designed for home use.Before purchasing such a device, you should consult your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Abandoning bad habits and following a balanced diet will help speed up recovery from prostatitis.Natural prostate protectors should be included in the diet: pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, nuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly.Regular sexual activity plays an important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis, since sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostatic secretions.
Having understood what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development.Disease prevention boils down to paying attention to your health.In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to provide moderate but regular physical activity, prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and strengthen the immune system.